Corona discharge, also called corona effect or partial discharge, is a key unwanted side effect to be considered by Powergrid companies. Indeed this phenomena of unwanted electrical discharges can have several impacts : short term impacts include wasted energy along the network as well as more harmful long term consequences like network breakdowns occasioning strong economic impacts. Energy conservation is now a key stake for governments. To support it, Powergrid companies are investing in their operations and maintenance activities in order to keep a modern and efficient network.
Corona discharge detection is a predictive inspection method used by grid maintenance teams and electrical test engineers to maintain and inspect high voltage equipment. The network is inspected by helicopter, drone or through manual inspection using some handheld devices. These detection methods are enabling maintenance teams to localize the partial discharges through the whole grid including transmission lines as well as the substations from 5000 Volts.
Different methodologies for detections are available : acoustic detection, thermal detection (IR) and Ultraviolet (UV) detection. UV detection or UV imaging technology is the only technique able to provide to technicians a direct image of the discharge by using the UV spectrum (100nm ~ 400nm) to detect the discharges. Within UV detection, solar blind UV detection remains the most promising technique. The solar blind UV detection is using high sensitivity and compact UV cameras to detect very specific parts of the wavelength from (200nm~280nm) not reachable by using any other detection methods.
Photonis, part of Exosens offers a range of UV cameras to OEMs and integrators (drone companies, detection devices manufacturers) that can help to reach these levels of sensitivity while keeping a compact product with a low weight.
Photonis UV cameras are using the combination of an ultra-sensitive image intensifier tubes integrated with one of the best performance low light cameras in the market. Thanks to expertise in electro optics and in the coupling of components, Photonis is able to propose to OEMs a cost-effective plug and play solution; all has been thinking to the related production challenges become an ease for integrators. To find out more about photon detection technology, visit the article: overcoming the technical challenges of single-photon detection.
Xenics, a Leading Brand of Exosens Offers Advanced Imaging Solutions to Detect Power Line Defects Due to Rising Temperatures.
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Global electricity demand is on a steady rise. To guarantee safe and reliable delivery, we need resilient power grids with enhanced energy distribution capabilities. Aging infrastructure presents vulnerabilities and outage risks. Exosens offers cutting-edge imaging solutions designed specifically for critical power grid and line surveillance. Our solutions empower proactive wildfire prevention, optimized preventive maintenance, and significant maintenance cost reductions.
Corona Discharge Detection In Power Lines
What is Corona Discharge ?
The phenomenon of electrical discharge in high voltage transmission lines and substations. It occurs when the surrounding air around the high voltage conductors is highly charged and ionized. It can happen for voltages as low as 300 V. Hissing noise and violet glow are typically observed with corona discharge.
Impacts of Corona Discharge
Corona discharge leads to damage in insulation systems present in high voltage applications. For example in power grid lines, defaults in high-voltage short circuit and its interaction with surrounding air, causes electromagnetic radiation to be emitted in the UV region of the spectrum. It then results in loss of energy and damage of insulation systems. The other effects of corona discharge are production of high frequency noise in the power lines that interferes with the nearby radio receivers and TV sets and the production of ozone gas that reduce the life of insulators and conductors.
For energy operators, the occurrence of corona discharge and its associated effects will cause several setbacks:
- Companies are affected economically due to energy losses as a result of poorly maintained electrical networks and corona discharge.
- Accelerated degradation in lines and insulators due to corona discharge.
- Accidents occurring due to corona discharge and sparks especially when the lines are near to forest areas and eventually resulting in wildfires.
- Additional time and efforts to implement corrective actions to reduce the discharges and avoid further power losses.
Hence, it is important to detect corona discharge at the earliest stage as part of a maintenance regime to ensure the power lines work efficiently.
Solar Blind UV Detection for Corona Discharge in Power Lines
Solar blind UV also known as SUV is an accurate and reliable detection solution to locate and image the partial discharge even during daytime. With detection spectral band from 240 nm to 280 nm, it filters out the sun radiation and allows for UVc detection during daytime. SUV cameras can also be used at safe distances or mounted on aerial platforms (like drones, helicopters etc). This type of detection is performed using a camera based on the coupling of an Image Intensifier Tube (IIT) optimized on the SUV waveband and a CMOS camera to ensure a good sensitivity in the SUV spectrum. SUV allows for an early detection even before hot spots/heating and damaging flash-overs are observed.
Photonis, a Leading Brand of Exosens Offers Advanced Imaging Solutions to Detect Corona Discharge in Power Lines
Photonis, a leading brand of Exosens offers advanced imaging solutions to detect corona discharge in high voltage power lines with SUV solutions. Photonis SUV (iNocturn SUV) solutions are based on the coupling of image intensifier and a CMOS high performance detector for high precision corona discharge detection.
Power Line Defect Detection Due to Rising Temperatures
Global warming is pushing temperatures higher, creating a double threat for the power industry: increased demand during scorching summers and heightened strain on equipment due to continuous heat. Traditionally, summer meant a surge in power system failures. Now, with rising temperatures, power facilities face extended periods of stress throughout the day. Overheating of insulators and the growing risk of wildfires add to the challenges. The answer lies in more frequent inspections and maintenance procedures to ensure safe and reliable electricity flow. Long-wave infrared (LWIR) cameras emerge as a valuable tool in these efforts, helping detect faults early on to prevent hazards and maintain a normal power supply.
Traditional power grid maintenance means service disruptions, risky contact, and lengthy disassemblies. LWIR cameras, powerful tools that see the invisible, revolutionize this. They inspect live equipment, eliminating risks and streamlining the process. These cameras pinpoint degradation, identify fault locations, and diagnose issues before they become problems. Imagine detecting uneven heat in an insulator before an outage – LWIR cameras make this possible. They excel at real-time monitoring of transmission lines, detecting temperature spikes that could trigger wildfires. This proactive approach safeguards your grid and the surrounding environment.
Xenics, a Leading Brand of Exosens Offers Advanced Imaging Solutions to Detect Power Line Defects Due to Rising Temperatures
Xenics, another leading brand of Exosens offers advanced imaging solutions to detect power line defects with LWIR solutions. Xenics LWIR cameras and cores consists of SWaP features and are available in industry standard interfaces of MIPI CSI-2, USB and UVC for power line defect detection.